#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 620
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin /systemlyxdir/templates/Articles/
\textclass iopart
\begin_preamble
% define \newblock to get natbib work with ioparticle
% (normally only needed for the "thebibliography" environment)
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}

% define command \eqref
\newcommand{\eqref}[1]{(\ref{#1})}
\end_preamble
\options sort&compress
\use_default_options false
\maintain_unincluded_children no
\language english
\language_package default
\inputencoding utf8
\fontencoding auto
\font_roman "default" "default"
\font_sans "default" "default"
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_roman_osf false
\font_sans_osf false
\font_typewriter_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command bibtex
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 0
\use_package amssymb 0
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine natbib
\cite_engine_type numerical
\biblio_style plainnat
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 0
\use_minted 0
\use_lineno 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\is_math_indent 0
\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style english
\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle headings
\tablestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\change_bars false
\postpone_fragile_content false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\docbook_table_output 0
\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a template \SpecialChar LyX
 file for articles to be submitted to Journals of the Institute of Physics (IOP).
 How to install the IOP \SpecialChar LaTeX
 class to your \SpecialChar LaTeX
 system is explained in 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

https://wiki.lyx.org/Layouts/Iopart
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Important:

\series default
 To be able to compile your document to a PDF,
 PS,
 or DVI,
 assure that
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
the two options 
\family sans
Use AMS math package
\family default
 in the document settings under 
\family sans
Math Options
\family default
 are 
\color red
not
\color inherit
 used
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
you do not use AMS Math Environments
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
you don't use more than 9
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

footnotes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Title
Your Title
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
optional short title
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size normal
The title environment defines the kind of your paper.
 Use either
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Title
\family default
 for a Paper
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Review
\family default
 for a Review
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Topical
\family default
 for a Topical review
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Comment
\family default
 for a Comment
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Note
\family default
 for a Note
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Paper
\family default
 for a Paper (same as Title)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Prelim
\family default
 for a Preliminary communication
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Rapid
\family default
 for a Rapid communication
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\family sans
\size normal
Letter
\family default
 for a Letter to the editor
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Author

\size larger
X Dummyname,
 Y Testman and Z Another-Name
\size default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Use no dots behind the letter for the forenames.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Address

\size large
Department of Award-winning research,
 University of Beautifulcity,
 Nicecountry
\end_layout

\begin_layout Email

\size large
dummy@test.xx
\size default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
At least one Email address is required.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Abstract
Abstract,
 should normally be not longer than 200 words.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Keywords
bla,
 blub
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
required for the journals:
 Measurement Science and Technology,
 Physical Biology,
 Physiological Measurement,
 and both parts of Journal of Optics.
 For other journals it is optional.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout PACS
11
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
optional
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout MSC
44
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
optional
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout submitto
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
CQG 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
optional,
 you can specify to which journal your paper was or should be submitted
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
See Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Abbreviations-for-the"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 for a list with commands to print the journal name.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Bla bla,
 as listed in 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "mastersthesis-full,misc-full"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement hb
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Abbreviations-for-the"

\end_inset

Abbreviations for the IOP journals.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="28" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="none" valignment="top" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 Macro name
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
Short form of journal title
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
CQG
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Class.
 Quantum Grav.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
EJP
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Eur.
 J.
 Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
IP
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Inverse Problems
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JHEP
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 High Energy Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JMM
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 of Michromech.
 and Microeng.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JNE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Neural Eng.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JOA
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Opt.
 A:
 Pure and Applied Opt.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JOB
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Opt.
 B:
 Quantum and Semiclass.
 Opt.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JPA
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Phys.
 A:
 Math.
 Gen.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
jpb
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Phys.
 B:
 At.
 Mol.
 Opt.
 Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JPCM
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Phys:
 Condens.
 Matter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
JPD
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Phys.
 D:
 Appl.
 Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
jpg
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
J.
 Phys.
 G:
 Nucl.
 Part.
 Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
MSMSE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Modelling Simul.
 Mater.
 Sci.
 Eng.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
MST
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Meas.
 Sci.
 Technol.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
NJP
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
New J.
 Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
NL
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nonlinearity
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
NT
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nanotechnology
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
PB
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Phys.
 Biol.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
PM
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Physiol.
 Meas.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
PMB
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Phys.
 Med.
 Biol.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
PPCF
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
PSST
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plasma Sources Sci.
 Technol.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
RPP
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Rep.
 Prog.
 Phys.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
SST
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Semicond.
 Sci.
 Technol.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
SMS
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Smart Mater.
 Struct.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
SUST
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Supercond.
 Sci.
 Technol.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{eqnarray}
A & = & \prod_{i=1}^{\infty}B\nonumber \\
 & = & C\label{eq:multiply}
\end{eqnarray}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:multiply"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 shows that \SpecialChar ldots

\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Try to avoid footnotes;
 they are not numbered;
 only 9 footnotes are allowed
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Subsection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
test
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
test
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Subsubsection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Bla,
 bla
\end_layout

\begin_layout Acknowledgments
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Keep this paragraph empty,
 it's only a heading.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Acknowledgments
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
\start_of_appendix
Appendix name
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Appendix,
 only when needed,
 inserted behind the acknowledgments but before the bibliography.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section*
—
—
—
—
—
–
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can use either Bib\SpecialChar TeX
:
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following bibliography styles are allowed:
 
\family sans
unsrt
\family default
 or 
\family sans
jphysicsB
\family default
 (part of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
-package 
\series bold
harvard
\series default
)
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
LatexCommand bibtex
bibfiles "xampl"
options "bibtotoc,unsrt"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
Or plain bibliography:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography (plain)
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "key-1"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
 
\emph on
The \SpecialChar LaTeX
 Companion Second Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley,
 2004.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography (plain)
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "key-2"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Scott Pakin.
 The comprehensive \SpecialChar LaTeX
 symbol list,
 2005.
\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document
