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# &brandShortName; Keyboard Shortcuts

In this section:

- Using Shortcuts
- General &brandShortName; Shortcuts
- Text Field Shortcuts
- Help Window Shortcuts
- Browser Shortcuts
- Mail & Newsgroups Shortcuts
- Composer Shortcuts

## Using Shortcuts

This document uses the following format for listing shortcuts:

Example:

Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix
--- | --- | --- | ---
Copy | Ctrl+C | Cmd+C | Ctrl+C

To perform a command, press the buttons listed together at the same time. For example, to copy in Windows, press Ctrl and C at the same time.

Tip: The plus sign (+) means that you must press two keys surrounding the plus sign at the same time. If there is more than one plus sign (such as Ctrl+Shift+C), it means that all three buttons surrounding the plus sign must be pressed at the same time.

Abbreviations:

- Ctrl = Control key
- Cmd = Command key on the macOS Keyboard

Note: Some keyboard shortcuts perform different functions based on cursor location (focus). For example, if you press Home on Windows while viewing a web page, &brandShortName; will move to the top of the web page. However, if you press Home on Windows while the cursor is in a text field, the cursor will go to the beginning of the text field.

## General &brandShortName; Shortcuts

Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix
--- | --- | --- | ---
Copy | Ctrl+C | Cmd+C | Ctrl+C
Paste | Ctrl+V | Cmd+V | Ctrl+V
Cut | Ctrl+X | Cmd+X | Ctrl+X
Select All | Ctrl+A | Cmd+A | Alt+A
Close Window | Ctrl+W | Cmd+W | Ctrl+W
Delete Next Word | Ctrl+Del | Opt+Del | Ctrl+Del
Go Up One Page | Page Up | Page Up | Page Up
Go Down One Page | Page Down | Page Down | Page Down
Go Up One Line | Up Arrow | Up Arrow | Up Arrow
Go Down One Line | Down Arrow | Down Arrow | Down Arrow
Undo | Ctrl+Z | Cmd+Z | Ctrl+Z
Redo | Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z | Cmd+Shift+Z | Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z
Focus Search Field | Ctrl+F or Ctrl+K | Cmd+F or Cmd+K | Ctrl+F or Ctrl+K
Find | Ctrl+F | Cmd+F | Ctrl+F
Find Again | Ctrl+G or F3 | Cmd+G | Ctrl+G
Find Links As You Type | ' (apostrophe) | ' (apostrophe) | ' (apostrophe)
Find Text As You Type | / | / | /
Open Context Menu | Shift+F10 | Ctrl+Space | Shift+F10
Open Main Menu (switches to the first drop-down menu at the top of the window) | Alt or F10 | (macOS: Controlled through keyboard preference in Control Panel) | F10
Exit &brandShortName; | Ctrl+Q | Cmd+Q | Ctrl+Q
Start Browser | Ctrl+1 | Cmd+1 | Ctrl+1
Start Mail & Newsgroups | Ctrl+2 | Cmd+2 | Ctrl+2
Start Composer | Ctrl+4 | Cmd+4 | Ctrl+4
Start Address Book | Ctrl+5 | Cmd+5 | Ctrl+5
Start IRC Chat | Ctrl+6 | Cmd+6 | Ctrl+6
Open Add-ons Manager | Ctrl+Shift+A | Cmd+Shift+A | Ctrl+Shift+A
Open Download Manager | Ctrl+J | Cmd+J | Ctrl+J
Open Error Console | Ctrl+Shift+J | Cmd+Shift+J | Ctrl+Shift+J
Open Help Window | F1 | Cmd+? | F1
Turn on/off caret browsing | F7 | F7 (if F7 is not programmed for another command) | F7

## Text Field Shortcuts

The following are keyboard commands for navigating and modifying text in a text input field (e.g. the Location Bar). Except where indicated, these commands also apply to Web pages and e-mail messages in caret browsing mode.

Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix
--- | --- | --- | ---
Move one line up | Up Arrow | Up Arrow | Up Arrow
Move one line down | Down Arrow | Down Arrow | Down Arrow
Move one character left | Left Arrow | Left Arrow | Left Arrow
Move one character right | Right Arrow | Right Arrow | Right Arrow
Move to next word | Ctrl+Right Arrow | Opt+Right Arrow | Ctrl+Right Arrow
Move to previous word | Ctrl+Left Arrow | Opt+Left Arrow | Ctrl+Left Arrow
Move to beginning of line | Home | Cmd+Left Arrow (in text fields only) | Home
Move to end of line | End | Cmd+Right Arrow (in text fields only) | End
Move to beginning of text | Ctrl+Home | Cmd+Up Arrow | Ctrl+Home
Move to end of text | Ctrl+End | Cmd+Down Arrow | Ctrl+End
Select next character | Shift+Right Arrow | Shift+Right Arrow | Shift+Right Arrow
Select previous character | Shift+Left Arrow | Shift+Left Arrow | Shift+Left Arrow
Select next word | Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow | Opt+Shift+Right Arrow | Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow
Select previous word | Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow | Opt+Shift+Left Arrow | Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow
Select all text | Ctrl+A | Cmd+A | Ctrl+A
Copy | Ctrl+C | Cmd+C | Ctrl+C
Paste (in text fields only) | Ctrl+V | Cmd+V | Ctrl+V
Cut (in text fields only) | Ctrl+X | Cmd+X | Ctrl+X
Delete next character (in text fields only) | Del | Del | Del
Delete previous character (in text fields only) | Backspace | Backspace | Backspace
Delete next word (in text fields only) | Ctrl+Del | Opt+Del | Ctrl+Del
Delete previous word (in text fields only) | Ctrl+Backspace | Opt+Backspace | Ctrl+Backspace

## Help Window Shortcuts

These shortcuts are available from Help windows.

Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix
--- | --- | --- | ---
Navigate Links within Content Pane (right pane) | Tab | Tab | Tab
Switch between Content Pane and Search/Contents/Index/Glossary (toggle) | F6 | F6 | F6
Navigate Index Terms (while Index Pane is selected) | Up/Down Arrow | Up/Down Arrow | Up/Down Arrow
Scroll Pane (Content, Table of Contents, or Index) | Up/Down Arrow | Up/Down Arrow | Up/Down Arrow
Expand/Collapse Table of Contents Tree Structure | Left/Right Arrow | Left/Right Arrow | Left/Right Arrow
Print Page | Ctrl+P | Cmd+P | Ctrl+P
Go Back to Previous Page | Alt+Left Arrow | Cmd+Left Arrow | Alt+Left Arrow
Go Forward One Page | Alt+Right Arrow | Cmd+Right Arrow | Alt+Right Arrow